Salt and blood pressure

One of the best-tested questions in nutrition.

An ad for VitalBP, a “nitric oxide-boosting” supplement, lists cutting salt among three common blood-pressure mistakes. Short answer: in double-blind trials where people did not know which month was low-salt, cutting salt from about 10 g to 5 g a day lowered blood pressure, and 133 pooled trials found a bigger cut gave a bigger fall. We found no study of VitalBP. If you take blood-pressure medicine, talk to your doctor before changing it.

How the evidence flows

Flowchart for this page: each claim, the studies that tested it and what they found, and the grade that follows. The same studies and grades are listed in full below.

Each claim (middle), the studies that tested it (left) — green found it, red found nothing — and the grade they add up to (right). Drawn from the same records as the grades below. Tap to open full size.